![]() As a result of the Chinese Civil War, the British Army raised the 40th Infantry Division and dispatched it to garrison Hong Kong. The garrison was defeated during the Battle of Hong Kong, by the Empire of Japan.Īfter the Second World War and the end of the Japanese occupation of Hong Kong, the British military reestablished a presence. ![]() A second brigade, the Kowloon Infantry Brigade, was formed to assist in commanding the expanded force. After the outbreak of the Second World War, the garrison was reinforced with British Indian Army and Canadian Army units. ![]() The Hong Kong Infantry Brigade served as the main garrison formation. Prior to and during the Second World War, the garrison was composed of British Army battalions and locally enlisted personnel (LEPs) who served as regular members in the Hong Kong Squadron of the Royal Navy or the Hong Kong Military Service Corps and their associate land units. For more information concerning the British garrison during the Second World War and earlier, see the Battle of Hong Kong. The present article focuses mainly on the British garrison in Hong Kong in the post Second World War era. Much of the British military left prior to the handover of Hong Kong to China in 1997. The Governor of Hong Kong also assumed the position of the commander-in-chief of the forces and the Commander British Forces in Hong Kong took charge of the daily deployment of the troops. Military unit British Forces Overseas Hong Kongīritish Forces Overseas Hong Kong comprised the elements of the British Army, Royal Navy (including Royal Marines) and Royal Air Force stationed in British Hong Kong. ![]()
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